How to make a Simple Parachute


Here’s a simple way to make a parachute:
Materials:
- a plastic bag
- scissors
- string
- a small toy or other lightweight object to use as a weight
Instructions:
- Cut the bottom off of a plastic bag, so you are left with a large, rectangular piece of plastic.
- Fold the plastic in half, then fold it in half again, so you are left with a smaller square.
- Cut four evenly spaced holes along the folded edges of the square.
- Tie a piece of string to each hole, then tie the other ends of the strings to a small toy or other lightweight object.
- Hold the toy above your head and release it, watching as the plastic unfolds and the strings slow its descent.
Note that this is a very basic experiment and it’s not going to have a proper parachute mechanics such as opening on time, or have a good resistance to lift the weight. this experiment is just to show the basic principles of how a parachute works.

What is the best material for a mini parachute?
The best material for a mini parachute would depend on the specific requirements of the parachute and the conditions it will be used in. Some factors to consider might include:
- Weight: The weight of the material should be considered, especially if the parachute will be carried by a small or lightweight object.
- Tensile strength: The material should be able to withstand the forces exerted on it during deployment, so a high tensile strength is important.
- Porosity: The material should be air permeable in order to provide the necessary drag to slow the descent of the parachute.
- UV resistance: If the parachute will be used outdoors, a material that is UV resistant will be more durable.
Based on these factors, common materials for mini parachute include:
- Nylon : It’s light weight, durable, and has a good tensile strength, also UV resistance and air permeable.
- Silk : It’s lightweight and air permeable but not UV resistant.
- Polyester : It’s lightweight, and durable but not UV resistance
It’s worth noting that using various materials can help for a better performance of the parachute, for example; a canopy made of nylon, and a shroud line of Kevlar (high tensile strength)
Try simple science experiments at home with your kids. Learn about buoyancy by making a boat out of aluminum foil and testing it in a bowl of water. Explore density by layering liquids of different densities in a clear container. Build a volcano with baking soda and vinegar. Have fun learning about science together!